why we have to use coke limestone and iron ore to make iron

Why Use Coke for Blast Furnace Ironmaking not Use Coal

Coke is relatively strong, as long as it remains blocky above the tuyere area, whichenables the column to have good gas permeability and keep the furnace indirect condition. Reduction: The coke carbon content is above 85%. The high-temperature CO2 gas reacts with the carbon in the coke to form CO, and the CO further reduces the iron ore to form molten iron.

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Ironmaking 101 – From Ore to Iron with Blast Furnaces

Oct 10, 2017· Iron is made by reacting iron ore (iron oxide and impurities), coke (a reductant) and limestone (CaCO 3) in a blast furnace. Iron ores with lower iron content such as taconite are first processed toconcentrate the iron level and drive off volatile impurities. The iron ore is dressed or crushed into 0.5-1 in. chunks, which increases surface area for reactions. Magnetic separation is used …

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In a blast furnace why are the coke and limestone needed

Iron ore is not normally smelted, instead it is reduced in a blast furnace with a mixture of coke & limestone. Thecoke burns removing the oxygen from the iron ore and melting the resulting iron....

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How does coke and coal play into steel making?

Jun 22, 2016· Coke is used as afueland a reducing agent in melting iron ore. It is produced by baking coal until it becomes carbon by burning off impurities without burning up the coal itself. When coke is consumed itgenerates intense heat but little smoke, making it ideal for smelting iron and steel. Prior to the 1880’s, steel was produced using charcoal.

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Limestone or iron ore is added to the lead ore during the

Limestone or iron ore is addedto the lead ore during the roasting process. Coke, a coal distillate, is used to further heat the ore. 6) What is the most important use of lead today? - Lead is still widely used for car batteries, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, weights for lifting, weight belts for diving.

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What's the function of limestone and Coke when added to

Mar 04, 2018·Limestone-Limestoneundergoes calcination to form calcined lime in furnace temperature.Calcined lime reduces the liquidus temperature of impurities in raw material added in blast furnace thereby helps in easy removal of impurities in form of slag ...

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Blast furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

The iron oxides in the ore are chemically reduced to molten iron by carbon and carbon monoxide from the coke. The slag formed consists of the limestone flux, ash from the coke, and substances formed by thereaction of impurities in the ore with the flux; it floats in a molten state on the top of the molten iron.

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gcse 2. Blast furnace extraction ofironrecycling, steel

Coke is a cheap and readily made reducing agent. Iron is not a very reactive metal, so, because its position in the reactivity series of metals, iron can be extracted using carbon in a blast furnace because iron is below carbon (iron is less reactive than carbon).

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Howironis made Forestry and Land Scotland

The ingredientsto makeuseableironwerelimestone, ironstone,cokeand air. Thecokeis the fuel and the ironstone provides theiron ore. Ironstone is first roasted in calcining kilns, located next to the blast furnaces, to remove impurities. The air, or blast, was blown into …

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Iron OreSmelting Process Bright HubEngineering

Theoreis loaded into a blast furnace along with measured quantities ofcokeandlimestone. Hot combustion air is supplied to the furnace and some form of fuel used to raise the temperature. Theironis reduced from theoreby carbon in thecoke, thelimestoneaiding slag separation from the molteniron. The slag and moltenironare tapped off from the bottom of the furnace, the slag being ...

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How doescokeand coal play into steel making?

Jun 22, 2016· Whencokeis consumed it generates intense heat but little smoke, making it ideal for smeltingironand steel. Prior to the 1880’s, steel was producedusingcharcoal. By 1920, nearly 90% of US steel was producedusing coke.CokeprocessesCokeis …

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whyarecoke,limestone and iron orethe raw materials

Dec 31, 2011· Hey~ I answered one of your other ones, and as I saidironcan be reducted by carbon. The blast furnace is basically a huge industry way of reduction, socokeis just the impure carbon so you canuseit to reduct (extract) theiron. Thelimestoneis used to remove the impurities e.g rocky materials in theiron oreand they form slag.

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The chemistry of steelmaking. Makingiron.

In this condition, the ore is difficult to handle without creating dust that can be wasteful and polluting. Heating a mixture of this loose material with fine coke from the ovens makes a much coarser material called sinter. Sinter is fed into the top of the Blast Furnace as well as coarse lumps of …

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Sintering: A Step Between MiningIron Oreand Steelmaking

The United States was estimated tohaveproduced 2.0% and consumed 1.6% of the world’siron oreoutput.…. Globally,iron oreproduction in 2018 was expected to increase slightly from that of 2017, primarily owing to increased production in Australia and the completion of a mine in Brazil.

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Howironis made material, manufacture, making, history

The raw materials used to produce pigironin a blast furnace areiron ore,coke, sinter, andlimestone.Ironores are mainlyironoxides and include magnetite, hematite, limonite, and many other rocks. Theironcontent of these ores ranges from 70% down to 20% or less.

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Products Made fromIron Ore Curbsideriches101

Iron oreis primarily mined and refined through a process called smelting. Smelting is a heating process in which theIron oreis heated along withcoke(charcoal) andlimestonein a blast furnace. The heating process melts theironcontained in the mixture and eliminates much of the carbon that is contained.Usingvariations of this process ...

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gcse 2. Blast furnace extraction ofironrecycling, steel

Coke is a cheap and readily made reducing agent. Iron is not a very reactive metal, so, because its position in the reactivity series of metals, iron can be extracted using carbon in a blast furnace because iron is below carbon (iron is less reactive than carbon).

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Blast Furnace an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Blast furnace gas is produced during the iron oxide reduction in blast furnace iron making in which iron ore, coke and limestone are heated and melted in a blast furnace and is an indigenous process gas of the steelworks industry (Pugh et al., 2013).

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The Extraction ofIron Chemistry LibreTexts

Aug 15, 2020· The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch ® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot.Wealso acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, …

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aIron orebCokecLimestoned other Materials 4 What is

a.Iron oreb.Cokec.Limestoned. other Materials 4. What iscoke? Cool with greasy impurities removedusingheat 5. Briefly explain howcokeis produced, including pollutants released andwhythe batteries must be continuously kept running.cokeis produced when prepared coal is heated or "coked" in an atmosphere where there is no oxygen, until all of the components that are volatilehave...

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How Steel Is Made | Metal Supermarkets

Jun 05, 2015·Iron ore,cokeandlimestoneare fed into the furnace from the top and gradually sink down towards the bottom, getting hotter as they descend. In the top half of the furnace, gas from the burningcokereleases oxygen from theiron ore. In the bottom half of the furnace,limestonestarts to react with the impurities in theoreandcokeforming a ...

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